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Google Analytics 4 Glossary
Google Analytics 4 Glossary

To become familiar with the vocabulary and ideas necessary for efficient data analysis, explore the Google Analytics 4 glossary.

Gulce Gumrukcu avatar
Written by Gulce Gumrukcu
Updated over a year ago

Metric

Description

Section

Acquisition

The Acquisition section tells you where your visitors originated from, such as search engines, social networks or website referrals.

Overview

Average Position

The average ranking of your website URLs for the query or queries.

Search Console

Average Purchase Revenue

The average purchase revenue over the selected time frame.

E-commerce

Average Purchase Revenue Per User

The sum of the purchase revenue per user.

E-commerce

Average Session duration

total duration of all sessions (in seconds) / number of sessions. Individual session duration is calculated differently depending on whether there are engagement hits on the last page of a session.

Overview

Average Time on Page

Average time on page is simply the average amount of time all users spend on a single page.

Traffic Quality

Bounce Rate

The percentage of sessions that were not engaged sessions. Bounce rate is the inverse of engagement rate.

Traffic Quality

Click

When someone clicks your ad, like on the blue headline or phone number of a text ad, Google Ads counts that as a click.

Google Ads

Click Through Rate

CTR is the number of clicks that your ad receives divided by the number of times your ad is shown: clicks ÷ impressions = CTR.

Search Console

Content Grouping

Content Grouping lets you group content into a logical structure that reflects how you think about your site or app, and then view and compare aggregated metrics by group name in addition to being able to drill down to the individual URL, page title, or screen name.

Users & Behaviour

Conversion

A conversion is reported whenever a user completes a goal or makes a purchase during a session

E-commerce

Cost per Click (CPC)

Cost-per-click (CPC) bidding means that you pay for each click on your ads.

Google Ads

Device Breakdown

Device category allows you to view performance based on the different devices people are using to experience your website.

Overview

Engagement Rate

Engagement rate and bounce rate are important metrics in Google Analytics that enable you to measure and analyze user engagement with your website.

Overview

Event Count

The number of times users triggered an event.

Technology

Event Value

The sum of all value parameters supplied with an event. You can use this context-sensitive metric to capture data that's important to you

Events

Events

Events are user interactions with content that can be measured independently from a web-page or screen load.

Events

Events Per Session

The average number of events per session.

Traffic Quality

First Time Purchasers

The number of users who made their first purchase in the selected time frame.

Google Ads

GA Key Indicators

A Google Analytics KPI is an objectively measurable performance indicator used to monitor, analyze and optimize user behaviors on websites.

Overview

Google Ads Ad Network Type

The location where your ad was shown (google.com, search partners, display network) that led to a conversion event.

Google Ads

Google Ads Query

The search query that led to a conversion event.

Google Ads

Impression

Each time your ad appears on Google or the Google Network, it's counted as one impression.

Google Ads

Interests

Google Analytics tells you your users' interests on other parts of the internet. This will help you identify a more specific target audience, cross or upselling opportunities, better blog content ideas, and more.

Demographics

Item List Name

A name that you specify for a list of items (e.g., products you sell). A name for a list of products. For example, you can set a name of 'Related Products' for an item list in a related-products section.

E-commerce

Item Performance

It allows you to track how clusters of products are performing in your online store.

E-commerce

Item Revenue

The total revenue from items only, excluding tax and shipping, subtracted by refunds.

E-commerce

Items Added to Cart

The number of items that were added to cart.

E-commerce

Keyword

In search engine optimization, the particular word or phrase that describes the contents of a web page. Keywords serve as clues or shortcuts that summarize the content of a page and help search engines match pages with searches.

Traffic Quality

Landing Page

a landing page is the first page viewed in a session.

Traffic Quality

New User

People that visit your website for the first time in the selected date range. Since users are based on the Google Analytics tracking code and browser cookies, it’s important to highlight that people who cleared their cookies or access your website using a different device will be reported as a new user.

Overview

Organic Search

describes search that generates results that are not paid advertisements

Traffic Quality

Organic Traffic

The term organic traffic refers to all visits to your website that are triggered by unpaid search results.

Traffic Quality

Pages per Session

Pages per session is the average number of pages a person views in a given session.

Traffic Quality

Per User

Per user means the total count of that metric divided by the cohort size.

Overview

Promotion clicks

The number of times an item promotion was clicked.

E-commerce

Promotion views

The number of times an item promotion was viewed.

E-commerce

Quantity

number of units sold in ecommerce transactions

E-commerce

Referral

Visitors referred by links on other websites

Traffic Quality

Refund Amount

currency amount refunded for a transaction

E-commerce

Return on Investment (ROI)

How much profit you've made from your ads and free product listings compared to how much you've spent on them.

E-commerce

Returning Visitor

A visitor who can be identified with multiple visits, through cookies or authentication

Overview

Revenue

total revenue from ecommerce transactions; depending on your implementation, this can include tax and shipping

E-commerce

Revenue Per User

Total revenue divided by the number of users shows the average amount generated for each user.

E-commerce

Session

The period of time a user is active on your site or app. By default, if a user is inactive for 30 minutes or more, any future activity is attributed to a new session. Users that leave your site and return within 30 minutes are counted as part of the original session.

Users & Behaviour

Session Conversion Rate

The total revenue from items only, excluding tax and shipThe percentage of sessions that converted. This metric is calculated as the number of sessions in which a conversion happened divided by the total number of sessions.

E-commerce

Shipping

Total shipping charges for ecommerce transactions

E-commerce

Shopping Abandonment

Shopping Abandonment is used to describe the situation when a visitor on a web page leaves that page before completing the desired action.

E-commerce

Social Referrals

A count of all referrals from social networks during a selected time period

Traffic Quality

Source

Source is one of the four main dimensions (along with medium, campaign and channel) for reporting and analyzing how people found your website.

Overview

Tax

Total tax charges for ecommerce transactions

E-commerce

Transactions

Transaction data is made up of the information collected about each transaction that occurs on your site or app

E-commerce

Transation Value

Transaction value measures how much, on average, customers are spending on each purchase.

E-commerce

User

a user is a visitor who has initiated a session on your website:
the moment a person lands on any page of your site, they are identified as either a new or returning user.

Users & Behaviour

Views

The number of web pages your users saw. Repeated views of a single page are counted.

Users & Behaviour

Views per User

The average number of web pages viewed per user.

Users & Behaviour

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